At the beginning , the cytoplasm is evently distributed , then it is polar - distribution and at last it only remains between the apical cap and the sperm nucleus . during the period of spermatogonium , chromatin in the nucleus is in the shape of conglomeration and the nucleus is big ( i . e . the proportion of the nucleus to cytoplasm is bigger than spermatocyte ) . at the stage of primary spermatocyte , chromatin accumulates to sc complexity . the nucleus of the mature sperm takes the shape of a plate and filmentous chromatins exist freely in uncondensed nucleus 精子发生过程中,细胞器由少到多,到最后解体;细胞质从均匀分布,到精细胞期极性分布,最后残留于成熟精子的顶帽和精核之间;细胞核在精原细胞期,染色质异固缩,胞核大,即核质比大于后续的精母细胞;在初级精母细胞中,染色质凝聚为sc复合体,到成熟精子,精核呈碟状,染色质呈丝状游离于非浓缩的核中。
2 . sperm ultrastructure the sperm is nonflagellated and composed of a main body in which including nucleus n apical cap and a little cytoplasm and a single spike extending from the convex surface of the apical cap , which consists of about twenty radial fibrillae on which exhibiting periodic cross - striations . the concave surface of the apical cap surrounds the little cytoplasm which is highly condensed and has n ' t any organella and sperm nucleus , which is uncondensed and composed of filamentous materials and many membrane - bound vesicles 外形呈图钉样,由主体部和棘突组成,主体部包括帽状体、细胞质带和精核。帽状体由约20根辐射状排列的纤丝组成,纤丝具横纹。其凸面延伸成棘突,棘突内纤丝是帽状体内纤丝的延续,亦具横纹。